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Location: Kyrgyzstan
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Kyrgyzstan
2015
EOM
Parliamentary
elections
Although limiting the number of parliamentary seats a party can obtain may be viewed as a transitory provision to help build a pluralistic political environment, its long-term inclusion in the law should be carefully reviewed. The regional threshold could be reconsidered as it may compromise the principles of a proportional representation system based on a single nationwide constituency.
Recommendation # in final report:
10
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Electoral System
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2020
Final report heading:
Legal Framework and Electoral System
Kyrgyzstan
2020
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
In line with previous recommendations, consideration could be given to revising the limit on mandates for one party, as well as the regional threshold. Independent candidates should be allowed to stand in elections.
Recommendation # in final report:
8
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Electoral System
Secondary thematic area:
Electoral System
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Mostly
Year of assessment:
2021
Final report heading:
Electoral System and Legal Framework
Kyrgyzstan
2015
EOM
Parliamentary
elections
To enhance public confidence and transparency of the functionality of ballot scanning equipment, the authorities could publish the relevant technical documentation. The authorities could also consider providing for public audits as well as formal certification of the equipment and software by independent organizations. Any audit and certification reports should be made public.
Recommendation # in final report:
13
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2020
Final report heading:
Election Administration
Kyrgyzstan
2015
EOM
Parliamentary
elections
In line with previous OSCE/ODIHR recommendations, the legal framework for elections should be reviewed, consolidated, and harmonized.
Recommendation # in final report:
1
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Partially
Year of assessment:
2020
Final report heading:
Legal Framework and Electoral System
Kyrgyzstan
2015
EOM
Parliamentary
elections
Citizens should be made aware how their personal information is being stored, protected, and used. To achieve these goals, the authorities should regulate the access to and usage of citizens’ private data for specific and well-defined purposes.
Recommendation # in final report:
16
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Year of assessment:
2020
Final report heading:
Voter Registration
Kyrgyzstan
2017
EOM
Presidential
The legal framework should be reviewed to address identified shortcomings through an inclusive and consultative process and in a timely manner. In particular, the law should be amended to include clear prohibitions and effective sanctions against the misuse of public resources. Consideration should be given to making vote-buying a criminal offence that is a matter of public prosecution. Public sector employees should be shielded from pressure and intimidation. Procedures for establishing campaign violations should be clarified and a system of proportionate sanctions developed, with cancellation of a candidate’s registration possible only as an extraordinary measure for the most serious violations.
Recommendation # in final report:
1
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Legal Framework
Secondary thematic area:
Campaign
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Mostly
Year of assessment:
2020
Final report heading:
Electoral System and Legal Framework
Kyrgyzstan
2017
EOM
Presidential
Consideration should be given to setting in the law a clear deadline for a possible second round.
Recommendation # in final report:
8
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Fully
Year of assessment:
2020
Final report heading:
Electoral System and Legal Framework
Kyrgyzstan
2021
Early election
LEOM
Presidential
The authorities should not hold elections and referendums on the same day if the referendum is about the institution facing election.
Recommendation # in final report:
1
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Legal Framework
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Year of assessment:
2021
Final report heading:
Background and Political Context
Kyrgyzstan
2021
Early election
LEOM
Presidential
The appointment of referenda, as any legislative activity, must comply with the rule of law requirements, including the timeframes. In particular, it should be adopted at the end of an inclusive and consultative process.
Recommendation # in final report:
2
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Legal Framework
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Year of assessment:
2021
Final report heading:
Electoral System and Legal Framework
Kyrgyzstan
2021
Early election
LEOM
Presidential
The Referendum law should clearly define the kinds of proposals which may be put to a referendum and the corresponding effect of decisions taken on referenda, in order to provide for an informed choice by voters and legal certainty about referendum results. Proposals put to a binding vote should be capable of unambiguous implementation.
Recommendation # in final report:
9
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Legal Framework
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Year of assessment:
2021
Final report heading:
Electoral System and Legal Framework
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