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Türkiye
2015
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
In line with international good practice and GRECO recommendations, authorities could consider establishing periodic, timely and transparent reporting of monetary and in-kind campaign contributions and expenditure, including having such reports publicly available in a timely manner, and enhancing the effectiveness of institutional oversight.
Recommendation # in final report:
24
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Election Campaign
Türkiye
2015
Early election
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
In line with GRECO recommendations and international good practice, authorities could consider establishing periodic, timely and transparent reporting of all campaign income and expenditure, and to have such reports publicly available in a timely manner.
Recommendation # in final report:
17
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Election Campaign
Türkiye
2018
Early election
EOM
Parliamentary
and Presidential
elections
An expenditure ceiling could be introduced to provide contestants with an equality of opportunity.
Recommendation # in final report:
22
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Türkiye
2018
Early election
EOM
Parliamentary
and Presidential
elections
To enhance the effectiveness of the oversight consideration could be given to mandate a single authority to conduct audits and publish its conclusions. To enhance transparency, contestants’ campaign finance reports, including of affiliated third parties, could be submitted prior to election day and published in a timely manner. In addition, effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions for breach of campaign finance regulations could be introduced.
Recommendation # in final report:
23
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Türkiye
2023
EOM
Presidential
and Parliamentary
To align the campaign finance framework with international good practice and GRECO recommendations, authorities should address noted gaps and ambiguities. In particular, the authorities could consider establishing periodic, timely and transparent reporting of campaign contributions and expenditures, timely publishing of such reports including before election day, and providing a clear oversight and monitoring mandate to a qualified independent institution. Furthermore, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions for breaches of campaign finance regulations could be introduced.
Recommendation # in final report:
8
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Türkiye
2014
LEOM
Presidential
It is recommended that the eligibility requirements for presidential candidates and the provisions on restitution of candidacy rights be reviewed and amended to bring them in line with international obligations and good electoral practice. In addition, consideration could be given to amending the current provision requiring nominees to have support from members of parliament to broaden the opportunity for independent candidates to contest presidential elections.
Recommendation # in final report:
10
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Candidate Registration
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Partially
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Candidate Registration
Türkiye
2015
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
Authorities should consider review of the eligibility requirements for parliamentary candidates and the provisions on restitution of candidacy rights to bring them in line with international obligations and good electoral practice. In addition, consideration could be given to amending the provision on electoral deposits to establish a reasonable threshold for their return.
Recommendation # in final report:
5
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Candidate Registration
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Partially
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Candidate Registration
Türkiye
2015
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
Authorities should consider reviewing the legislation and its implementation by the SBE to ensure that all candidates are uniformly presented on the ballot and in a format that is easily understandable by voters.
Recommendation # in final report:
35
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Candidate Registration
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Election Day and Announcement of Results
Türkiye
2015
Early election
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
Authorities should consider a review of the eligibility requirements for candidates and the provisions on restoration of candidacy rights, to bring them in line with international obligations and good electoral practice. In addition, consideration could be given to amending the threshold to return the electoral deposit.
Recommendation # in final report:
4
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Candidate Registration
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Candidate Registration
Türkiye
2018
Early election
EOM
Parliamentary
and Presidential
elections
In line with international standards and good practice, the requirements on eligibility of political parties to contest the elections should be less restrictive. Once a party is registered, requirements for eligibility to run should be minimal.
Recommendation # in final report:
5
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Candidate Registration
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Party and Candidate Registration
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