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Location: Montenegro
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Montenegro
2016
EOM
Parliamentary
elections
To fulfill its mandate in a timely and efficient manner, consideration should be given to providing the Agency for Prevention of Corruption with adequate capacity and resources.
Recommendation # in final report:
13
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2020
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Montenegro
2018
EOM
Presidential
Gaps and ambiguities in the law regarding the use of loans and party resources to finance the election campaign should be addressed. The timeframe for opening the campaign bank account could also be installed by the law.
Recommendation # in final report:
14
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Partially
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Montenegro
2018
EOM
Presidential
Further measures could be taken to guarantee independence and strengthen the capacities of the APC with a view to ensure effective implementation of the law. APC should develop sound methodology for inspection of financial activities of the contestants during the campaign.
Recommendation # in final report:
15
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Sub-legal
Status of implementation:
Partially
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Montenegro
2018
EOM
Presidential
The reporting templates should be itemized to provide for a clear distinction between different categories of expenses, including types of advertisements and to be published in a user-friendly format. Consideration could be given to developing guidelines on calculation of in-kind contributions.
Recommendation # in final report:
16
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Sub-legal
Status of implementation:
Partially
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Campaign Financing
Montenegro
2020
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
To ensure transparency, accountability and integrity of campaign finance, the law should be amended to prescribe effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions and to provide for an explicit obligation of the oversight body to identify and publish the information on inaccuracies, including unreported incomes and expenditures.
Recommendation # in final report:
4
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Campain Finance
Montenegro
2020
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
The law should be reviewed to address gaps and ambiguities, including regulating the use of loans, developing a comprehensive methodology for evaluation of in-kind donations and defining the activities that constitute prohibited early campaigning.
Recommendation # in final report:
15
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Montenegro
2020
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
To improve accountability, an effective mechanism could be considered to enable the APC to directly cross-check donors against a database for public procurement contractors and law enforcement databases and to identify multiple donations by a single donor.
Recommendation # in final report:
16
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Montenegro
2023
EOM
Presidential
To enhance transparency and accountability of campaign finance, the law should be amended to comprehensively regulate the use of loans by contestants, candidates' own funds and funds from the nominating political parties, in-kind donations and third-party campaigning.
Recommendation # in final report:
20
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Montenegro
2023
EOM
Presidential
To eliminate legal uncertainty, the law should clearly prescribe that all campaign finance regulations are applicable in the second round, as well as provide an expenditure limit and timeframes for reports taking into account the possible second round.
Recommendation # in final report:
21
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Montenegro
2023
EOM
Presidential
To further improve transparency and accountability, the campaign finance regulations, including limits and reporting on donations and expenditures, should be applicable to all organizations campaigning in favour of or against a candidate.
Recommendation # in final report:
22
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
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