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Location: Poland
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Poland
2025
LEOM
Presidential
To ensure an effective and cohesive response to disinformation, foreign interference, and cyber threats, authorities could adopt a comprehensive national strategic framework for protecting the digital environment. The strategy could outline clear institutional responsibilities, establish co-ordination mechanisms, enshrine transparency guarantees, and foster co-operation with civil society.
Recommendation # in final report:
20
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Sub-legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Campaign Environment
Poland
2025
LEOM
Presidential
To contribute to building greater public resilience to disinformation and manipulation in the digital domain, authorities could develop a comprehensive digital literacy strategy to serve as a framework for better co-ordination and sustained public support to related initiatives.
Recommendation # in final report:
21
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Campaign Environment
Poland
2019
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
To enhance the transparency of campaign financing, consideration should be given to requiring parties and coalitions to disclose private donations, and all electoral contestants to submit interim reports on income and expenditures, before election day.
Recommendation # in final report:
15
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2025
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Poland
2019
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
The legal framework should be reviewed to introduce clear rules regarding third party campaigning, including on the financing of such activities and subsequent reporting requirements. Proportionate sanctions should be in place to aid in the enforcement of these rules.
Recommendation # in final report:
16
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2025
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Poland
2019
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
Any sanctions for campaign financing infringements should be proportionate to the severity of the violation. Annual reports of political parties should not be rejected for minor violations.
Recommendation # in final report:
17
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2025
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Poland
2019
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
Legal and administrative mechanisms could be introduced, and such monitoring sufficiently resourced, to enable comprehensive and proactive campaign finance oversight during the campaign period.
Recommendation # in final report:
18
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2025
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Poland
2020
SEAM
Presidential
To ensure effective oversight during the campaign, the legal and institutional framework should clearly stipulate an oversight body provided with adequate powers to expeditiously redress campaign finance-related complaints and enforce sanctions.
Recommendation # in final report:
4
Type of recommendation:
Priority
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2025
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Poland
2020
SEAM
Presidential
The legal framework should be amended to provide contribution and expenditure limits on permissible in-kind donations.
Recommendation # in final report:
16
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2025
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Poland
2020
SEAM
Presidential
To enhance transparency, interim campaign finance report should be provided for by law. Details of all income and expenditures should be disclosed on the websites of electoral committees during the campaign.
Recommendation # in final report:
17
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2025
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Poland
2020
SEAM
Presidential
Consideration should be given to regulation of campaigning by third parties including setting requirements for registration, financing and disclosure of third party campaigners.
Recommendation # in final report:
18
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Secondary thematic area:
Legal Framework
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2025
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
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