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Location: Türkiye
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Türkiye
2018
Early election
EOM
Parliamentary
and Presidential
elections
An expenditure ceiling could be introduced to provide contestants with an equality of opportunity.
Recommendation # in final report:
22
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Türkiye
2023
EOM
Presidential
and Parliamentary
To ensure legal certainty and consistency, the legislation should regulate the granting of requests for recounts and annulment of results at all levels of the election administration. To ensure a right to effective legal redress, the SEC should refrain from shortening legislative deadlines for the submission and adjudication of post-election complaints.
Recommendation # in final report:
22
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Election Dispute Resolution (EDR)
Secondary thematic area:
Election Day
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Election Dispute Resolution
Türkiye
2017
LEOM
Referendum
To facilitate access to the results and increase confidence in the process, the SBE could consider publicly releasing preliminary data by BBC during tabulation. To enhance transparency, results protocols could contain more detailed information, including the number of invalid ballots.
Recommendation # in final report:
23
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Election Day
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Referendum Day
Türkiye
2014
LEOM
Presidential
To increase the integrity, transparency and effectiveness of the election dispute process, it is recommended that the law establish a right for civil society organizations to lodge complaints, a campaign-related complaints and appeals process, reasonable deadlines for submission and adjudication of complaints, a requirement for publication of complaints and decisions, and public proceedings for adjudication of complaints.
Recommendation # in final report:
23
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Election Dispute Resolution (EDR)
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Partially
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Complaints and Appeals
Türkiye
2015
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
To enhance the integrity and public confidence in the electoral process, authorities should implement safeguards to ensure a clear separation between the State and parties to prevent public officials, including the President and candidates, from using the advantage of their office for electoral purpose.
Recommendation # in final report:
23
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Partially
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Election Campaign
Türkiye
2015
Early election
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
In line with good international practice, consideration could be given to displaying a countrywide summary and disaggregated preliminary results on the SBE website, which would further enhance public confidence in the accuracy of the tabulation process.
Recommendation # in final report:
23
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Election Day
Type of change required:
Sub-legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Election Day and Announcement of Results
Türkiye
2018
Early election
EOM
Parliamentary
and Presidential
elections
To enhance the effectiveness of the oversight consideration could be given to mandate a single authority to conduct audits and publish its conclusions. To enhance transparency, contestants’ campaign finance reports, including of affiliated third parties, could be submitted prior to election day and published in a timely manner. In addition, effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions for breach of campaign finance regulations could be introduced.
Recommendation # in final report:
23
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Campaign Finance
Türkiye
2023
EOM
Presidential
and Parliamentary
To increase the efficacy of the dispute resolution process, the SEC and lower-level electoral councils should increase efforts to substantively consider all complaints and objections and to provide well-reasoned and legally sound decisions. Furthermore, measures could be taken by the SEC and mid-level electoral councils to enhance transparency and public trust in the election dispute resolution process, including publishing all decisions on complaints as required by law.
Recommendation # in final report:
23
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Election Dispute Resolution (EDR)
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not evaluated
Final report heading:
Election Dispute Resolution
Türkiye
2014
LEOM
Presidential
It is recommended that the Constitutional Court broadly interpret and exercise its jurisdiction over individual petitions related to violations of fundamental rights to ensure that electoral rights are protected, which should include reasonable deadlines for the adjudication of electoral cases.
Recommendation # in final report:
24
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Election Dispute Resolution (EDR)
Type of change required:
Practice
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Complaints and Appeals
Türkiye
2015
LEOM
Parliamentary
elections
In line with international good practice and GRECO recommendations, authorities could consider establishing periodic, timely and transparent reporting of monetary and in-kind campaign contributions and expenditure, including having such reports publicly available in a timely manner, and enhancing the effectiveness of institutional oversight.
Recommendation # in final report:
24
Type of recommendation:
Other
Thematic area:
Campaign Finance
Type of change required:
Legal
Status of implementation:
Not implemented
Year of assessment:
2023
Final report heading:
Election Campaign
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